VarietiesC. frutescensHotTabasco pepper
HotC. frutescensMexico

Tabasco pepper

Tabasco sauce pepper · McIlhenny Tabasco

50,000Scoville Heat Units

Heat context

Carolina Reaper
Ghost Pepper
Habanero
Tabasco pepp…
Botanical data
Heat (SHU)50,000
SpeciesC. frutescens
OriginMexico
Days to mature75
Plant height120–150 cm
Wall thicknessThin
Ripe colourbright red
YieldHeavy
Growth habitBush
Germination10-21
FoliageGreen
Unripe colourpale yellowish-green

About this variety

The iconic Tabasco pepper is a Capsicum frutescens variety made world-famous by the McIlhenny Company's Tabasco sauce. These vigorous plants produce upright, tapered peppers that mature from pale greenish-yellow through orange to bright red, with a distinctive tangy heat that intensifies when fermented. Originally from the state of Tabasco, Mexico, this variety has been cultivated on Avery Island, Louisiana since the 1860s.

Flavour profile

tangybrightsharp heatslightly smokyvinegary
Culinary scores
Sauce
10/10
Drying
3/10
Pickling
7/10

Culinary uses

Primarily used for making Tabasco-style hot sauces through fermentation with vinegar and salt. Excellent for pepper vinegars, fresh salsas, and adding bright heat to seafood dishes. The thin walls make it ideal for sauce-making but less suitable for drying whole.

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Quick reference

Heat50,000 SHU
SpeciesC. frutescens
OriginMexico
Days to ripe75
Ripe colourbright red
Best forSauce, Pickling
Data confidence: 5/5. Sourced from community submissions and verified references. Suggest a correction