VarietiesC. frutescensSuperhotXiao Mi La Pepper
SuperhotC. frutescensChina

Xiao Mi La Pepper

Little Rice Chili · Xiao Mijiao · Small Rice Pepper · Millet Pepper

100,000Scoville Heat Units

Heat context

Carolina Reaper
Ghost Pepper
Habanero
Xiao Mi La P…
Botanical data
Heat (SHU)100,000
SpeciesC. frutescens
OriginChina
Days to mature85
Plant height45–75 cm
Wall thicknessThin
Ripe colourred
YieldHeavy
Growth habitCompact
Germination7-14
FoliageGreen
Unripe colourgreen

About this variety

Xiao Mi La, meaning 'little rice chili,' is a small but fiery pepper widely cultivated in southwestern China, particularly Yunnan and Sichuan provinces. These tiny, upright-pointing peppers are named for their resemblance to grains of rice and pack considerable heat despite their diminutive size. Essential to Sichuan cuisine, they provide the sharp, clean heat that balances the numbing sensation of Sichuan peppercorns.

Flavour profile

sharp heatcleanslightly fruitybright
Culinary scores
Sauce
7/10
Drying
9/10
Pickling
6/10

Culinary uses

Essential in Sichuan cooking for stir-fries, hot pots, and chili oil. Commonly dried whole or crushed into flakes for use in mapo tofu, kung pao dishes, and as a table condiment. Often used in combination with Sichuan peppercorns for the characteristic málà (numbing-spicy) flavor.

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Quick reference

Heat100,000 SHU
SpeciesC. frutescens
OriginChina
Days to ripe85
Ripe colourred
Best forSauce, Drying, Essential in Sichuan cooking for stir-fries
Data confidence: 4/5. Sourced from community submissions and verified references. Suggest a correction